Обсуждение:Химия
- Contents
- Origin of Universe
- Expansion of Universe
- Layers of Atmosphere
- The pairs in creation
- Water cycle
- The Miracle of Iron
- Barrier between two seas
- Atom can be divided
- Human body Composition
- Formation of Petroleum
Origin of Universe َ ۡال َو ِت ٰو ٰمَّسال َّنَا ا ۡۤۡوُرَفَك َنۡيِذَّال َرَي ۡمَل َوَاَمُهٰنۡقَتَفَف اًقۡتَر اَتَـناَك َض ۡرَنِم َانۡلَعَج َو ؕا ََلَفَا ٍؕىَح ٍء َۡىش َّلُك ِءٓاَمۡالَن ۡوُنِم ۡؤُي "Do not the Unbelievers see that the heavens and the earth were joined together (as one unit of creation), before We clove them asunder, and We made from water every living thing. Will they not then believe?" (The Qur'an, 21:30) QURAN explain initial singularity of universe 1400 years ago and support the BIG BANG theory The big bang theory is an effort to explain what happened during and after that moment. According to the standard theory, our universe sprang into existence as "singularity" around 13.7 billion years ago. It is the most accepted theory by the scientific community The universe originated from a very hot and dense state ,from a single point like an atom and has constently expanded until now
Expansion of Universe . َءاَمَّسالَومَل اَّنِإَو ٍدْيَأِب اَهاَنْيَنَبََسوُِِسو "And it is We who have constructed the heaven with might, and verily, it is We who are steadily expanding it.“ (The Qur'an, 51:47) In the Qur'an, which was revealed 14 centuries ago at a time when the science was still primitive, the expansion of the universe was described like this: The word "heaven", use in the meaning of space and universe. In other words, in the Qur'an it is revealed that the universe "expands". And this is the very conclusion that science has reached today .The Russian scientist Alexander Friedmann and the Belgian Georges Lemaitre theoretically calculated that the universe is in constant motion and that it is expanding. Big bang also explain the expansion of the universe
The Layers of the Atmosphere َومَِ َعبَِ َّناهّسوَسَف َِّماءسال ىَلِإ ٰسوىَتِا َّمث ًاُميَج ِرضَاأل يِف ما مكَل َقَلَخ ذيَّالِّلكِب َسوهَو ۚ ٍتاواَليمع ٍَيءش It is He Who created everything on the earth for you and then directed His attention up to heaven and arranged it into seven regular heavens. He has knowledge of all things." (Qur'an, 2:29) َزَو ۚ اَهَرْمَأ ٍاءَمَِ ِّلك يِف ٰىَح ْوَأَو ِنْيَم ْسوَي يِف ٍتاَاوَمَِ َعْبَِ َّناهَضَقَفاَصَمِب اَيْنُّدال َءاَمَّسال اَّنَّيَت َكِلَٰذ ۚ اًظْف ِحَو َحيِبِيز ِزَُْال ِيردْق ِيمِلَُْال "Then He turned to heaven when it was smoke. In two days He determined them as seven heavens and revealed, in every heaven, its own mandate." (The Qur'an, 41:12) The word "heavens", which appears in many verses in the Qur'an, is used to refer to the sky above the Earth, as well as the entire universe If we count the number of layers cited in this source, we see that the atmosphere consists of exactly seven layers, just as stated in the verse. 1400 years ago the sky was believed to be a unifold body Quran revealed miraclously it copmrises seven layers 1. Troposphere 2. Stratosphere 3. Ozonosphere 4. Mesosphere 5. Thermosphere 6. Ionosphere 7. Exosphere
The Pairs in Creation ن ٰحۡبِِۡىذَّالِسفۡنَا ۡنِمَو ض ۡرَ ۡاۡل تِبۡۢۡنت اَّمِم اَهَّلك َجاَو ۡزَ ۡاۡل َقَلَخََ ۡسومَلَُۡي َۡل اَّمِمَو ۡمِه Glory be to Him Who created all the pairs: from what the earth produces and from themselves and from things unknown to them." (The Qur'an, 36:36) The British scientist Paul Dirac, who proposed that matter is created in pairs. This discovery, called parité, maintains that matter is paired with its opposite: anti-matter. Anti-matter carries the opposite properties to matter. For instance, as opposed to matter, the electron of anti-matter is positively charged and its protons are negatively charged. This fact is stated in a scientific source in this way: Every particle has its antiparticle of opposite charge… …and the uncertainty relation tells us that pair creation and pair annihilation happen in the vacuum at all times, in all places."
Water cycle َك ِاءَمَّسال يِف هطسْبَيَف ًاباَحَِ يرِثتَف َحاَي ِّالر لِِْري ِيذَّال َّاَّللا ىَرَتَف اًفَسِك هلَُْجَيَو َاءشَي َفْيْخَي َقْدَسوْلِهِل ََل ِخ ْنِم جر ََوِرشْبَتْسَي ْمه اَذِإ ِهِداَبِع ْنِم َاءشَي نَم ِهِب َابَصَأ اَذِإَف Allah is He who blows the winds; these winds (evaporate water and) form clouds, then He spreads them over the sky one over other as He wills; then you see the rain falling from within these clouds; then he makes this water reach his slaves as He pleases and they become joyful. (AL-Quran 30; 48) َهَذ ٰىَلَع اَّنِإَو ۖ ِضْرَ ْاأل يِف اهَّنَكَِْأَف ٍَردَقِب ًءاَم ِاءَمَّسال َنِم اَنْلَزْنَأَوِهِب ٍبا “And We send down water from the sky according to (due) measure, and We cause it to soak in the soil; and We certainly are able to drain it off (with ease).” [Al-Quran 23:18] It is estimated that in one second, approximately 16 million tons of water evaporates from the Earth. This figure amounts to 513 trillion tons of water in one year. This number is equal to the amount of rain that falls on the Earth in a year. This means that water continuously circulates in a balanced cycle, in a "measure". Life on Earth depends on this water cycle..
The Miracle of Iron Iron is one of the elements highlighted in the Qur'an. In Sura Hadid, meaning Iron, we are informed: ْنَم َّاَّلل َمَلَُْيِلَو ِاسَّنلِل عِفاَنَمَو ِيددَش سْأَب ِهيِف َدِيدَحْال اَنْلَزْنَأَوۚ ِِْيََْالِب هَلِرَو هرصْنَييِسوََ َ َّاَّلل ََِّإَِزعيز "…And We sent down iron in which there lies great force and which has many uses for mankind...." (The Qur'an, 57:25) The word sent down is used in the sense of physical meaning The heavy metals in the universe are produced in the nuclei of big stars. Our solar system, however, does not possess a suitable structure for producing iron on its own. Iron can only be produced in much bigger stars than the Sun, where the temperature reaches a few hundred million degrees. The numerical value of word Hadeed in arabic alphabets ()حديد is 26 26 is the atomic number of iron
Barrier between two seas َجأ حْلِم اَذَٰهَو اتَرف بَْذع اَذَٰه ِنْيَرْحَبْال َجَرَم يِذَّال َسوهَوْحَم اًرْج ِحَو اًخَزْرَب اَمهَنْيَب َلََُجَو اججاًسور QURAN “HE (GOD) is the one who has set free the two kinds of water, one sweet and palatable, and the other salty and bitter. And HE (GOD) has made between them a barrier and a forbidding partition”. (Quran, 25:53). CHEMISTRY Example, Mediterranean water enters the Atlantic over the Gibraltar and moves several hundred kilometres into the Atlantic at a depth of about 1000 meters with its own warm, saline, and less dense characteristics
Atom can be divided َ لاَََوَۡل وارَفَك َينِذَّالْأَتَل يِّبَرَو ٰىَلَب ْلَ َةعَّاسال اَنيِتْأَتَقْثِم هْنَع بْزَُي َۡل ِِْيََْال ِمِلَاع ْمكَّنَيِتالَذٍةَّريِف يِف َۡلَو ِتاَاوَمَّسالِف َّۡلِإ رَبْكَأ َۡلَو َكِلَٰذ نِم رََْصَأ َۡلَو ِضْرَ ْاألٍباَتِك ييِبُّمٍن “Who knows the unseen – from Whom is not hidden the least little atom in the Heavens or on earth:nor is there anything less than that, or greater, but is in the Record Perspicuous.” [Al-Qur’an 34:3]1 The verse clearly shows that it is possible for something smaller than the atom to exist, or atom can be further divide, a fact discovered only recently by modern chemistry.
Human body and clay ْدَقَلَونِّم ٍةَل ََلِ نِم ََاَسنِْاْل اَنْقَلَخٍينِط We created man from extract of clay (Al Quran,23;12) The components of the human body correspond in general with the chemical composition of soil when combined with water, i.e. clay. The chemical structure of the human body confirms the relation between man and clay. The human body consists mainly of water (54% to 70% or more) in addition to protein (11% to 17%), fat (14% to 26%), and other several substances and inorganic components (5% to 6%). According to the chemical analysis of the basic substances of the human body, we can see that it is composed of the following elements: · Oxygen 65%. · Carbon 18%. · Hydrogen 10%. · Nitrogen 3%. · Calcium 1.4%. · Phosphorous 7%.
Formation of petrol َكِّبَر َمِۡٱ ِحِّبَِىَلۡعَ ۡٱألِىذَّٱلَقَلَخِىذَّٱلَسوٰىَّسوَسَفَرَّدَََدَهَفِٓىذَّٱلٰىَسوٰىَجَر ۡخَأَٰىع ۡرَمۡٱلهَلََُجَفۥغًءٓاَثَأۡحٰىَسو Glorify the Name of your Lord, the Most High: He Who created and molded; He Who determined and guided; He Who brings forth green pasture, then makes it blackened stubble. (Quran, 87:1-5) As we know, petrol forms from the remains of plants and animals in the sea. Once these have decayed on the sea bed after millions of years, all that is left are oily substances. These, under layers of mud and rock, then turn into petrol and gas. The description of such a formation over many years, at a time when the formation of petroleum was unknown, is without doubt another proof that the Quran is the revelation of Allah.
Conclusion There are just some of many facts found in quran The Quran is not a book of science but a book of signs It is important to note that Quran is not book of chemistry ,but it is consistent with chemistry and chemistry is part of Quran “We shall show them our signs in the universe and within themselves until it becomes clear to them that this is truth.is it not enough that your Lord is the witness of all things” (Quran,41:53) References (The Qur'an, 21:30) Surah Al-Anbya (The Qur'an, 51:47) Surah Adh-Dhariyat (Qur'an, 2:29) Surah Al-Baqarah (The Qur'an, 41:12) Surah Fussilat (The Qur'an, 36:36 Surah Ya-Sin (AL-Quran 30; 48) Ar-Rum (The Qur'an, 57:25 ) 57 Al-Hadid (Quran, 25:53) Surah Al-Furqan [Al-Qur’an 34:3] Surah Saba (Al Quran,23;12 Surah Al-Mu'minun (Quran, 87:1-5) Al-A'la (Quran,41:53) Surah Fussilat
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